Fluoroplastic hoses

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Applications

We offer fluoroplastic tubing and shrink tubing in the following grades:

Industrial grade for industrial applications (automotive industry, electronics and electrical engineering, chemical industry, aerospace and aviation, fiber optics, environment and analysis).

Medical grade for applications in medical technology (manufacture of medical devices and machines) with certified polymers USP class

Tubing with extremely tight tolerances in diameter and wall thickness can be produced.

Art.-Nr.

Properties of the plastics

The main properties of all fluoroplastics are chemical resistance, UV resistance, low frictional resistance, high heat resistance and excellent electrical insulation. Fluoropolymer hoses and profiles are ideal for chemical, electrical, mechanical, automotive and heat exchanger applications. The main difference within fluoroplastics is that PTFE, unlike all other materials, is not a thermoplastic material. PTFE cannot be vacuum formed, conventionally extruded or injection molded.

PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene

The unique properties of PTFE have made it the polymer of choice for many applications. PTFE is used in many products, such as advanced medical devices and high-temperature industrial equipment, due to its low coefficient of friction for a polymer and extremely wide operating temperature range. Unrivaled chemical resistance and extreme chemical inertness have made PTFE the first choice among plastics for the chemical and analytical industries.

FEP Fluoroethylene propylene

Although FEP is similar to PTFE in its properties, it also has some significant differences. It has a slightly higher coefficient of friction, a lower continuous operating temperature and is more transparent than PTFE. FEP also offers lower gas and vapor permeability and excellent UV resistance

PFA Perfluoroalkoxy

PFA was developed to increase the continuous operating temperature of FEP resin. Melt processability allows PFA to be processed in longer continuous lengths than PTFE.

PVDF Polyvinylidene fluoride

PVDF is often referred to by one of its trade names, Kynar®. It was primarily developed for applications that required excellent chemical resistance, high purity levels and superior mechanical properties. PVDF is often used as a lining or protective barrier in chemical applications.

THV Tetrafluoroethylene Hexafluoropropylene Vinylidene Fluoride

THV offers high chemical resistance, high flexibility, low application temperatures and excellent transparency. THV can be radiation cross-linked using an e-beam and can be used in multilayer constructions. It has outstanding permeation resistance to highly aggressive media and chemicals. THV offers excellent optical clarity and transmission, especially in the UV and visible parts of the solar spectrum. THV is easier to bond to other plastics and elastomers than the other fluoroplastics.

 

Material properties

Properties Standard: Din or ASTM Unit PTFE* FEP* FEP-HT* PFA* ETFE* PVDF* ECTFE*
Density 53479 g/cm3 2,14-2,19 2,12-2,19 2,12-2,17 2,12-2,17 2,12-2,17 1,71-1,78 1,67-1,7
Upper continuous operating temperature without load °C 260 205 225 240 150 140 150
Flammability incombustible incombustible incombustible incombustible self-extinguishing flame retardant self-extinguishing
Water absorption 53495 % <0,01 < 0,01 < 0,03 < 0,03 < 0,1 < 0,02 < 0,1
Tear strength at 23 °C 53455 Mpa 29-39 19 -25 19 – 32 27 – 32 36 -48 38 – 50 41 – 54
Tensile strength at 150 °C Mpa 14-20 4-6 n. b. 15-21 8-12 7,5 – 10,5 3,5 – 4,5
Residual strength at 250 °C Mpa n. b. n. a. n. b. n. a. n. a. n. b.
Yield strength at 23 °C 53455 N/mm2 10 12 12 14 24 46 34
Elongation at break at 23 °C 53455 % 200-500 250-350 200-400 300-360 200-500 20-250 200-300
Tensile modulus of elasticity at 23 °C 53457 N/mm2 400-800 350-700 n. b. 500-550 500-1200 800-1800 1200-1800
Limit bending stress at 23 °C 63452 Mpa 18-20 n. b. 15 25-30 55 50
Bending modulus of elasticity 53457 N/mm2 600-800 660 – 680 n. b. 600 – 700 1000 -1500 1200 -1400 1600 -1800
Ball pressure hardness 132/60 53456 N/mm2 25-30 23 – 29 25 – 30 25 – 30 34 – 40 62 – 68 55 – 65
Rockwell hardness R ASTM D725 n. b. 45-55 100-115 85-95
Shore hardness D 53505 55 – 70 55 – 60 n. b. 59 63 – 75 73 – 85
Coefficient of friction, dynamic, against steel, dry 0,05-0,2 0,3-0,35 n. b. 0,2 – 0,3 0,3 – 0,5 0,2 – 0,4 0,6 – 0,7
Melting temperature ASTM 2116 °C 327 250-282 265-275 300-310 265-275 165-178 240-247
Dimensional stability in heat A (18.5) kp/cm3 53461 °C 50 – 60 51 71-74 80-92 76 80 – 92 76
A (18.5) kp/cm3 ISO °C 130 – 140 75 130-140 70 104 146 – 150 115
Lin. Coefficient of thermal expansion 1/K*10-5 10-16 8-14 8-16 10-16 8-12 8-12 4-8
Thermal conductivity at 23 °C 52612 W/K*m 0,23 0,2 n. b. 0,22 0,23 0,17 0,15
Spec, heat at 23 °C KJ/kg*K 1,01 1,17 n. b. 1,09 1,95 1,38 n. b.
Oxygen index % > 95 > 95 >95 > 95 > 30 > 43 >60
Dielectric constant 53483
at 103 Hz 2,0-2,1 0 2,10 2,00 2,06-2,10 2,60 7,80-9,00 2,60
at 106 Hz 2,0-2,10 2,10 2,00 2,06-2,10 2,60 6,40-7,60 2,50
Dielectric dissipation factor 53483
at 103 Hz 0,3 – 0,5 2 – 8 n. b. 0,20 6 -8 150 -200 30
at 106 Hz 0,7 – 1,0 2 – 8 n. b. 0,8 50 1500 – 1900 90
Spec, contact resistance ICE 93+167 Ohm x cm 1018 1018 n. b. 1018 1016 1014 1016
Surface resistance ICE 93+167 1017 1016 1017 1017 1014 1013 1014
tracking resistance 53480 KA 3c KA 3c n. b. KA1
Arc resistance ASTM 495 s > 360 > 300 n. b. > 210 > 75 > 30 > 135
Dielectric strength 53481 kV/mm 40 – 80 50 – 80 40 – 80 50 – 80 60 – 90 40 – 80 50-80

 

* PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), * FEP (perfluoroethylene propylene), * FEP-HT (Hyflon F), * PFA (perfluoroalkoxy copolymer), * ETFE (ethylene tetrafluoroethylene), * PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride), * ECTFE (ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene) n.a.: not applicable, n.b.: not known